< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/jāmarōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *jāmrōn

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (sad).

Verb

*jāmarōn

  1. to yammer

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *jāmarōn
1st sg. past *jāmarōdā
Infinitive *jāmarōn
Genitive infin. *jāmarōnijas
Dative infin. *jāmarōnijē
Instrum. infin. *jāmarōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *jāmarō *jāmarōdā
2nd singular *jāmarōs *jāmarōdēs, *jāmarōdōs
3rd singular *jāmarōþ *jāmarōdē, *jāmarōdā
1st plural *jāmarōm *jāmarōdum
2nd plural *jāmarōþ *jāmarōdud
3rd plural *jāmarōnþ *jāmarōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *jāmarō *jāmarōdī
2nd singular *jāmarōs *jāmarōdī
3rd singular *jāmarō *jāmarōdī
1st plural *jāmarōm *jāmarōdīm
2nd plural *jāmarōþ *jāmarōdīd
3rd plural *jāmarōn *jāmarōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *jāmarō
Plural *jāmarōþ
Present Past
Participle *jāmarōndī *jāmarōd

Descendants

  • Old English: ġeōmerian, ġeōmrian
    • Middle English: ȝomeren, ȝeomeren, ȝameren, yemeren
  • Old Frisian: *jāmerja
    • Saterland Frisian: jammerje
    • West Frisian: jammerje
  • Old Saxon: *jāmarōn
    • Middle Low German: jâmeren, jammeren
      • German Low German: jammern
      • Danish: jamre
      • Norwegian: jamre
  • Old Dutch: *jāmaron
    • Middle Dutch: iammeren, *jammeren
  • Old High German: jāmarōn
    • Middle High German: jāmeren, jāmern, jāmren, āmern
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