< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlainijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną.

Verb

*hlainijan

  1. (transitive) to lean, cause to lean

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hlainijan
1st sg. past *hlainidā
Infinitive *hlainijan
Genitive infin. *hlainijannjas
Dative infin. *hlainijannjē
Instrum. infin. *hlainijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlainiju *hlainidā
2nd singular *hlainisi *hlainidēs, *hlainidōs
3rd singular *hlainiþi *hlainidē, *hlainidā
1st plural *hlainijum *hlainidum
2nd plural *hlainiþ *hlainidud
3rd plural *hlainijanþ *hlainidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlainijē *hlainidī
2nd singular *hlainijēs *hlainidī
3rd singular *hlainijē *hlainidī
1st plural *hlainijēm *hlainidīm
2nd plural *hlainijēþ *hlainidīd
3rd plural *hlainijēn *hlainidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlaini
Plural *hlainiþ
Present Past
Participle *hlainijandī *hlainid

Descendants

  • Old English: hlǣnan
  • Old Saxon: *hlēnian
  • Old Dutch: lēnen
  • Old High German: hleinen
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