< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaib

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. May cognate with Polish chleb, Czech chléb, Serbo-Croatian hlȅb, Slovene hlẹ̑b.

Noun

*hlaib m

  1. bread, loaf
    Synonym: *braud

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *hlaib
Genitive *hlaibas
Singular Plural
Nominative *hlaib *hlaibō, *hlaibōs
Accusative *hlaib *hlaibā
Genitive *hlaibas *hlaibō
Dative *hlaibē *hlaibum
Instrumental *hlaibu *hlaibum

Descendants

  • Old English: hlāf
    • Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love; hlaf, laf
      • English: loaf
        • Norwegian Bokmål: loff
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
      • Scots: laif
  • Old Frisian: hlēf
  • Old Saxon: *hlēf; *hlēfa
    • (Middle Low German: klepe?)
  • Old High German: hleib, leib, leip; hlaiba, laiba
    • Middle High German: leip
      • Bavarian: Loab
      • Central Franconian: Laif (only Siegerland)
      • German: Laib
      • Rhine Franconian: Lääb, Laab
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