< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hindarōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hinderōną. Equivalent to *hindar (“behind”) + *-ōn.
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hindarōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *hindarōdā | |
| Infinitive | *hindarōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *hindarōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *hindarōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hindarōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hindarō | *hindarōdā |
| 2nd singular | *hindarōs | *hindarōdēs, *hindarōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *hindarōþ | *hindarōdē, *hindarōdā |
| 1st plural | *hindarōm | *hindarōdum |
| 2nd plural | *hindarōþ | *hindarōdud |
| 3rd plural | *hindarōnþ | *hindarōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hindarō | *hindarōdī |
| 2nd singular | *hindarōs | *hindarōdī |
| 3rd singular | *hindarō | *hindarōdī |
| 1st plural | *hindarōm | *hindarōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *hindarōþ | *hindarōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *hindarōn | *hindarōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hindarō | |
| Plural | *hindarōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hindarōndī | *hindarōd |
Descendants
- Old English: hindrian
- Old Frisian: hinderia
- Saterland Frisian: hinderje
- West Frisian: hinderje
- Old Saxon: *hindaron
- Middle Low German: hinderen
- Plautdietsch: behindren, vehindren
- Middle Low German: hinderen
- Old Dutch: *hindaron
- Old High German: hintarōn, hinderōn
- Middle High German: hindern
- German: hindern, behindern
- Luxembourgish: hënneren, behënneren
- Middle High German: hindern
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