< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauh

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hauhaz.

Adjective

*hauh (comparative *hauhiʀō, superlative *hauhist)[1]

  1. high

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *hauh
Genitive *hauhas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *hauh *hauhu *hauh
Accusative *hauhanā *hauhā *hauh
Genitive *hauhas *hauheʀā *hauhas
Dative *hauhumē *hauheʀē *hauhumē
Instrumental *hauhu *hauheʀu *hauhu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *hauhē *hauhō *hauhu
Accusative *hauhā *hauhā *hauhu
Genitive *hauheʀō *hauheʀō *hauheʀō
Dative *hauhēm, *hauhum *hauhēm, *hauhum *hauhēm, *hauhum
Instrumental *hauhēm, *hauhum *hauhēm, *hauhum *hauhēm, *hauhum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: hēah, hēh; hēa
    • Middle English: heigh
      • English: high
      • Scots: heich
      • Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie
    • Scots: he-, hey-
  • Old Frisian: hāch, hāg
    • North Frisian: huuch (Föhr-Amrum)
    • Saterland Frisian: hoog
    • West Frisian: heech
  • Old Saxon: hōh
  • Old Dutch: , hōg
    • Middle Dutch: hôoch
      • Dutch: hoog
        • Afrikaans: hoog
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: hogo
        • Jersey Dutch: hôx
        • Negerhollands: hoog, hok
        • Skepi Creole Dutch: hug, oag
  • Old High German: hōh
    • Middle High German: hōch,
      • Alemannic German: hooch
        Walser: hoch, hòch
        Swabian: hauch
      • Bavarian:
        Cimbrian: hoach, hòach
        Mòcheno: heach
        Northern Bavarian: [hɔːu̯ɣ̊], (comparative) [ˈhɛi̯xɐ], (superlative) [ˈhɛi̯kst]
      • Central Franconian: huh, hiech, hieh
        Hunsrik: hogh
        Luxembourgish: héich, héi
      • German: hoch
      • Rhine Franconian: houch, hauch, hoch, hok, houk, huch, huk
        Frankfurterisch: [hoːx], (comparative) [heːʒ̥æ̆], (superlative) [he(ː)kst]
        Pennsylvania German: hooch
      • Vilamovian: huch
      • Yiddish: הויך (hoykh)
  • Old French: haut (conflated with Latin altus) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315:PWGmc *hauh
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