< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harmijaną. Equivalent to *harm + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *harmijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *harmidā | |
| Infinitive | *harmijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *harmijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *harmijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *harmijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *harmiju | *harmidā |
| 2nd singular | *harmisi | *harmidēs, *harmidōs |
| 3rd singular | *harmiþi | *harmidē, *harmidā |
| 1st plural | *harmijum | *harmidum |
| 2nd plural | *harmiþ | *harmidud |
| 3rd plural | *harmijanþ | *harmidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *harmijē | *harmidī |
| 2nd singular | *harmijēs | *harmidī |
| 3rd singular | *harmijē | *harmidī |
| 1st plural | *harmijēm | *harmidīm |
| 2nd plural | *harmijēþ | *harmidīd |
| 3rd plural | *harmijēn | *harmidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *harmi | |
| Plural | *harmiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *harmijandī | *harmid |
Descendants
- Old Saxon: hermian
- Old Dutch: hermen
- → Old French: *harnir, *hernir, *hergner
- Middle French: hergner
- ⇒ Old French: hergnos (“evil, harmful”)
- Old High German: hermen
- Middle High German: hermen
- German: härmen
- Middle High German: hermen
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