< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gramōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *gram (furious) + *-ōn.

Verb

*gramōn

  1. to act angry, rage
  2. to provoke, make angry

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *gramōn
1st sg. past *gramōdā
Infinitive *gramōn
Genitive infin. *gramōnijas
Dative infin. *gramōnijē
Instrum. infin. *gramōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *gramō *gramōdā
2nd singular *gramōs *gramōdēs, *gramōdōs
3rd singular *gramōþ *gramōdē, *gramōdā
1st plural *gramōm *gramōdum
2nd plural *gramōþ *gramōdud
3rd plural *gramōnþ *gramōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *gramō *gramōdī
2nd singular *gramōs *gramōdī
3rd singular *gramō *gramōdī
1st plural *gramōm *gramōdīm
2nd plural *gramōþ *gramōdīd
3rd plural *gramōn *gramōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *gramō
Plural *gramōþ
Present Past
Participle *gramōndī *gramōd

Descendants

  • Old English: gramian
  • Old Saxon: *gramōn, *grammōn
  • Old Dutch: *gramon, *grammon
  • Old High German: *gramōn, *grammōn
    • Middle High German: gramen, grammen
    • Old High German: gristgramōn
      • Middle High German: grisgramen, grustgramen, grisgrammen, grisegrammen
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