< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/giskōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”).
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *giskōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *giskōdā | |
| Infinitive | *giskōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *giskōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *giskōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *giskōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *giskō | *giskōdā |
| 2nd singular | *giskōs | *giskōdēs, *giskōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *giskōþ | *giskōdē, *giskōdā |
| 1st plural | *giskōm | *giskōdum |
| 2nd plural | *giskōþ | *giskōdud |
| 3rd plural | *giskōnþ | *giskōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *giskō | *giskōdī |
| 2nd singular | *giskōs | *giskōdī |
| 3rd singular | *giskō | *giskōdī |
| 1st plural | *giskōm | *giskōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *giskōþ | *giskōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *giskōn | *giskōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *giskō | |
| Plural | *giskōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *giskōndī | *giskōd |
Descendants
- Old English: ġeocsian, ġeoxian, ġiscian
- Old Saxon: *geskōn, *giskōn
- Middle Low German: gēschen, geschen, jeschen, gischen, jischen
- Old Dutch: *giskon
- Middle Dutch: gisscen, jesscen, yesscen, iesscen, isscen
- Dutch: jesschen (obsolete)
- Middle Dutch: gisscen, jesscen, yesscen, iesscen, isscen
- Old High German: geskōn, *giskōn
- Middle High German: geschen, gischen
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