< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gebēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *gebōn

Etymology

From *gebu (gift) + *-ēn.

Verb

*gebēn

  1. to give, grant

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *gebēn
1st sg. past *geb?dā
Infinitive *gebēn
Genitive infin. *gebēnijas
Dative infin. *gebēnijē
Instrum. infin. *gebēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *gebē *geb?dā
2nd singular *gebēs *geb?dēs, *geb?dēs
3rd singular *gebēþ *geb?dē, *geb?dā
1st plural *gebēm *geb?dum
2nd plural *gebēþ *geb?dud
3rd plural *gebēnþ *geb?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *gebē *geb?dī
2nd singular *gebēs *geb?dī
3rd singular *gebē *geb?dī
1st plural *gebēm *geb?dīm
2nd plural *gebēþ *geb?dīd
3rd plural *gebēn *geb?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *gebē
Plural *gebēþ
Present Past
Participle *gebēndī *geb?d

Reconstruction notes

The verb is only distinct in the old languages, all later descendants would likely have merged with the strong verb *geban.

Descendants

  • Old English: giefian, geofian, gifian, gyfian
  • Old Saxon: gevōn
  • Old High German: gebēn, gebōn
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