< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gapōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gapōną, closely related to *gabbōn (“to joke, to mock”).
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gapōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *gapōdā | |
| Infinitive | *gapōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *gapōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *gapōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gapōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gapō | *gapōdā |
| 2nd singular | *gapōs | *gapōdēs, *gapōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *gapōþ | *gapōdē, *gapōdā |
| 1st plural | *gapōm | *gapōdum |
| 2nd plural | *gapōþ | *gapōdud |
| 3rd plural | *gapōnþ | *gapōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gapō | *gapōdī |
| 2nd singular | *gapōs | *gapōdī |
| 3rd singular | *gapō | *gapōdī |
| 1st plural | *gapōm | *gapōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *gapōþ | *gapōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *gapōn | *gapōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gapō | |
| Plural | *gapōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gapōndī | *gapōd |
Descendants
- Old English: *gapian
- Old Frisian: *gapia
- West Frisian: gapje
- Old Saxon: *gapōn
- Middle Low German: gapen
- Old Dutch: gapon
- Old High German: *gaffōn
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