< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaburjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *burjan.

Verb

*gaburjan

  1. to happen

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *gaburjan
1st sg. past *gaburidā
Infinitive *gaburjan
Genitive infin. *gaburjannjas
Dative infin. *gaburjannjē
Instrum. infin. *gaburjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *gaburju *gaburidā
2nd singular *gaburisi *gaburidēs, *gaburidōs
3rd singular *gaburiþi *gaburidē, *gaburidā
1st plural *gaburjum *gaburidum
2nd plural *gaburiþ *gaburidud
3rd plural *gaburjanþ *gaburidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *gaburjē *gaburidī
2nd singular *gaburjēs *gaburidī
3rd singular *gaburjē *gaburidī
1st plural *gaburjēm *gaburidīm
2nd plural *gaburjēþ *gaburidīd
3rd plural *gaburjēn *gaburidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *gaburi
Plural *gaburiþ
Present Past
Participle *gaburjandī *gaburid

Descendants

  • Old English: ġebyrian, ġebyrġian, ġebyrede
    • Middle English: ȝebürien
  • Old Frisian: bera
  • Old Saxon: giburian
  • Old Dutch: giburen
  • Old High German: gaburjan, giburien, giburren, geburen
    • Middle High German: gebürn
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