< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fastinōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *fast + *-inōn.

Verb

*fastinōn[1]

  1. to fasten, make fast

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *fastinōn
1st sg. past *fastinōdā
Infinitive *fastinōn
Genitive infin. *fastinōnijas
Dative infin. *fastinōnijē
Instrum. infin. *fastinōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *fastinō *fastinōdā
2nd singular *fastinōs *fastinōdēs, *fastinōdōs
3rd singular *fastinōþ *fastinōdē, *fastinōdā
1st plural *fastinōm *fastinōdum
2nd plural *fastinōþ *fastinōdud
3rd plural *fastinōnþ *fastinōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *fastinō *fastinōdī
2nd singular *fastinōs *fastinōdī
3rd singular *fastinō *fastinōdī
1st plural *fastinōm *fastinōdīm
2nd plural *fastinōþ *fastinōdīd
3rd plural *fastinōn *fastinōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *fastinō
Plural *fastinōþ
Present Past
Participle *fastinōndī *fastinōd

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: fæstnian
    • Middle English: fastnen, festnen
  • Old Frisian: festnia
  • Old Saxon: *festinōn, fastnōn
    • Middle Low German: vestenen
  • Old Dutch: *festinon
    • Middle Dutch: vestenen
  • Old High German: festinōn
    • Middle High German: festenen, vestenen
      • German: festnen, festenen (obsolete)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 131:PWGmc *fastinōn
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