Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drinkan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drinkaną.

Verb

*drinkan

to drink

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*drinkan
1st sg. past	*drank
3rd pl. past	*drunkun
Past ptcple	*drunkan
Infinitive	*drinkan
Genitive infin.	*drinkannjas
Dative infin.	*drinkannjē
Instrum. infin.	*drinkannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*drinku	*drank
2nd singular	*drinkiʀi	*drunkī
3rd singular	*drinkidi	*drank
1st plural	*drinkum	*drunkum
2nd plural	*drinkid	*drunkud
3rd plural	*drinkand	*drunkun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*drinkē	*drunkī
2nd singular	*drinkēs	*drunkī
3rd singular	*drinkē	*drunkī
1st plural	*drinkēm	*drunkīm
2nd plural	*drinkēþ	*drunkīd
3rd plural	*drinkēn	*drunkīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*drink
Plural	*drinkid
	Present	Past
Participle	*drinkandī	*drunkan

Derived terms

*bidrinkan
*drinkārī
*drinkō

Related terms

*drankijan

Descendants

Old English: drincan
- Middle English: drinken, drynken
  - English: drink (see there for further descendants)
  - Scots: drink
  - Yola: drink
Old Frisian: drinka
- North Frisian:
  Föhr: drank
  Hallig: drinke
  Mooring: drainke
- Saterland Frisian: drinke
- West Frisian: drinke
Old Saxon: drinkan
- Middle Low German: drinken
  - Low German: drinken
Old Dutch: drincan
- Middle Dutch: drinken
  - Dutch: drinken
    - Afrikaans: drink
    - Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
    - Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
    - → Aukan: dingii
  - Limburgish: drinke
Old High German: trinkan
- Middle High German: trinken
  - Alemannic German: trinke
    Italian Walser: trenhu, trénge, tringhien, trinche
  - Bavarian: trinkn, dringa
    Cimbrian: trinkhan, trinkan
    Mòcheno: trinken
    Udinese: trinkn, trinkhn, trinckn
  - Central Franconian: drenke, dronke, drönke; drinke, drinke
    Hunsrik: drinke
  - German: trinken
  - Luxembourgish: drénken
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: drinke
  - Vilamovian: trynkja
  - Yiddish: טרינקען (trinken)
  - → Middle French: trinquer
    - French: trinquer
  - → Galician: trincar
  - → Italian: trincare
  - → Sicilian: ntrincari
  - → Spanish: trincar
  - → Venetian: trincar, trincàr

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.