< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/diupijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *diupijaną, equivalent to *deup (deep) + *-jan.

Verb

*diupijan

  1. to deepen

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *diupijan
1st sg. past *diupidā
Infinitive *diupijan
Genitive infin. *diupijannjas
Dative infin. *diupijannjē
Instrum. infin. *diupijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *diupiju *diupidā
2nd singular *diupisi *diupidēs, *diupidōs
3rd singular *diupiþi *diupidē, *diupidā
1st plural *diupijum *diupidum
2nd plural *diupiþ *diupidud
3rd plural *diupijanþ *diupidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *diupijē *diupidī
2nd singular *diupijēs *diupidī
3rd singular *diupijē *diupidī
1st plural *diupijēm *diupidīm
2nd plural *diupijēþ *diupidīd
3rd plural *diupijēn *diupidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *diupi
Plural *diupiþ
Present Past
Participle *diupijandī *diupid

Descendants

  • Old English: dīepan
  • Old Frisian: *diūpa
    • Old Frisian: todiūpa
  • Old Saxon: *diupian
    • Middle Low German: dûpen, dü̂pen
      • German Low German: düpen
  • Old Dutch: *diupen (if not from *deupōn instead)
  • Old High German: *tiufen
    • Middle High German: tiufen
      • German: teufen
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