< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/batēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *batāną. Equivalent to *bat (good) + *-ēn.

Verb

*batēn[1]

  1. to become better

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *batēn
1st sg. past *bat?dā
Infinitive *batēn
Genitive infin. *batēnijas
Dative infin. *batēnijē
Instrum. infin. *batēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *batē *bat?dā
2nd singular *batēs *bat?dēs, *bat?dēs
3rd singular *batēþ *bat?dē, *bat?dā
1st plural *batēm *bat?dum
2nd plural *batēþ *bat?dud
3rd plural *batēnþ *bat?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *batē *bat?dī
2nd singular *batēs *bat?dī
3rd singular *batē *bat?dī
1st plural *batēm *bat?dīm
2nd plural *batēþ *bat?dīd
3rd plural *batēn *bat?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *batē
Plural *batēþ
Present Past
Participle *batēndī *bat?d

Descendants

  • Old English: batian
  • Old Frisian: batia
    • Saterland Frisian: baatje
    • West Frisian: bate, baatsje
  • Old Saxon: *batōn
  • Old Dutch: *batēn, *batōn
  • Old High German: bazzēn

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 191:PWGmc *batē-
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