< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ainag

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ainagaz (only, sole). Equivalent to *ain (one) + *-g.

Adjective

*ainag

  1. only, sole

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *ainag
Genitive *ainagas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *ainag *ainagu *ainag
Accusative *ainaganā *ainagā *ainag
Genitive *ainagas *ainageʀā *ainagas
Dative *ainagumē *ainageʀē *ainagumē
Instrumental *ainagu *ainageʀu *ainagu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *ainagē *ainagō *ainagu
Accusative *ainagā *ainagā *ainagu
Genitive *ainageʀō *ainageʀō *ainageʀō
Dative *ainagēm, *ainagum *ainagēm, *ainagum *ainagēm, *ainagum
Instrumental *ainagēm, *ainagum *ainagēm, *ainagum *ainagēm, *ainagum

Alternative reconstructions

  • *ainīg

Descendants

  • Old English: *āneġ, ǣneġ, āniġ, ǣniġ, āni (adj); ānga, ǣnga, ēnga, ǣnġe (adverb)
  • Old Frisian: ēnig, ēnich, *ānig, ēng, āng
    • Saterland Frisian: enig
    • West Frisian: ienich
  • Old Saxon: ēnag, ēnig
    • Middle Low German: ênich
      • German Low German: enig
      • Danish: enig
      • Norwegian Bokmål: enig
  • Old Dutch: *einag, einigh
  • Old High German: einag, einac; (einīg)
    • Middle High German: eineg, einec, einic
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