Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rūmu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, itself from Latin Rōma (possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā).[1]

Proper noun

*Rūmu f

Rome

Inflection

ō-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*Rūmu
Genitive	*Rūmā
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*Rūmu	—
Accusative	*Rūmā	—
Genitive	*Rūmā	—
Dative	*Rūmē	—
Instrumental	*Rūmu	—

Derived terms

*rūmawari
*rūmisk

Descendants

In many of these descendants, the original form was later influenced by the Latin form (and sometimes Romance languages like French), thereby the earlier ū was replaced with ō.

Old English: Rōm, Rūm
- Middle English: Rome
  - English: Rome
  - Scots: Roum, Rome
Old Frisian: Rūme
Old Saxon: Rūma
- Middle Low German: Rōme, Rōm
  - Dutch Low Saxon: Rome
Old Dutch: *Rōma
- Middle Dutch: rōme
  - Dutch: Rome
    - Afrikaans: Rome
  - Limburgish: Roeme
Old High German: Rūma, Rōma
- Middle High German: Rōme
  - German: Rom
  - Luxembourgish: Roum
  - Yiddish: רוים (roym)

References

David Stifter (2009), ‘The Proto-Germanic shift *ā>*ō and early Germanic linguistic contacts’ (pdf), Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, Bd. 122

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[1] David Stifter (2009), ‘The Proto-Germanic shift *ā>*ō and early Germanic linguistic contacts’ (pdf), Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, Bd. 122