< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtneman
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *ūt- + *neman.
Inflection
| Strong class 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *ūtneman | |
| 1st sg. past | *ūtnam | |
| 3rd pl. past | *ūtnāmun | |
| Past ptcple | *ūtnuman | |
| Infinitive | *ūtneman | |
| Genitive infin. | *ūtnemannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *ūtnemannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *ūtnemannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *ūtnemu | *ūtnam |
| 2nd singular | *ūtnimiʀi | *ūtnāmī |
| 3rd singular | *ūtnimidi | *ūtnam |
| 1st plural | *ūtnemum | *ūtnāmum |
| 2nd plural | *ūtnimid | *ūtnāmud |
| 3rd plural | *ūtnemand | *ūtnāmun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *ūtnemē | *ūtnāmī |
| 2nd singular | *ūtnemēs | *ūtnāmī |
| 3rd singular | *ūtnemē | *ūtnāmī |
| 1st plural | *ūtnemēm | *ūtnāmīm |
| 2nd plural | *ūtnemēþ | *ūtnāmīd |
| 3rd plural | *ūtnemēn | *ūtnāmīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *ūtnim | |
| Plural | *ūtnimid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *ūtnemandī | *ūtnuman |
Descendants
- Old English: *ūtniman
- Middle English: outnimen
- Old Frisian: ūtnima
- Saterland Frisian: uutnieme
- West Frisian: útnimme
- Old Saxon: *ūtneman
- Middle Low German: ûtnēmen
- German Low German: utnehmen
- Middle Low German: ûtnēmen
- Old Dutch: *ūtneman
- Middle Dutch: *uutnēmen
- Dutch: uitnemen
- Middle Dutch: *uutnēmen
- Old High German: ūzneman
- Middle High German: ūznemen
- German: ausnehmen
- Middle High German: ūznemen
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