< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrūbō

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *þrūbā f

Etymology

Uncertain;[1] probably a secondary analogical full-grade of *þrubō, from Proto-Germanic *þrubô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés, from *trewp- (“to collect, unite”) +‎ *-ḗn, cognate with Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣 (ta-ru-up-zi /⁠tarupzi⁠/, “to collect, unite”).[2]

Noun

*þrūbō m

  1. cluster
  2. grape
    Synonym: *wīnabaʀi

Inflection
Masculine an-stem
Singular
Nominative *þrūbō
Genitive *þrūbini, *þrūban
Singular Plural
Nominative *þrūbō *þrūban
Accusative *þrūban *þrūban
Genitive *þrūbini, *þrūban *þrūbanō
Dative *þrūbini, *þrūban *þrūbum
Instrumental *þrūbini, *þrūban *þrūbum

Descendants
  • Old Saxon: thrūbo, thrūvo m, thrūva, drūva f
    • Middle Low German: drûf
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: thrūfla f
      • Middle Low German: drûfele
        • German Low German: Druffel, Drubbel
          • → German: Druffel
        • →? Finnish: rypäle
  • Old Dutch: thrūvo m, *thrūva f
    • Middle Dutch: druve, druuf
      • Dutch: druif m or f
        • Negerhollands: drufje
        • → Aukan: doloifi
        • → Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi
        • → Sranan Tongo: droifi
          • → Caribbean Hindustani: droifi
          • → Caribbean Javanese: droifi
      • Limburgish: droef
      • Zealandic: druve
      • → West Frisian: drúf
  • Old High German: thrūbo, drūbo m, thrūba, drūba f
    • Middle High German: trūbe, troube, drūve f
    • ⇒ Old High German: drappo (remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”))
    • ⇒ Old High German: drūbil
      • Middle High German: triubel
        • German: Träubel

References
  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Traube”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 737
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
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