< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/wäŋew

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

The evidence for the stem-final *-w is scanty, but note the Kamass and Koibal consonant clusters, which are regular reflexes of a Proto-Samoyedic cluster *-ŋw-, perhaps reflecting an old paradigm *wäŋew : *wäŋwe (the latter also explaining the Sámi consonantism). The glide was originally posited due to a common belief that Proto-Uralic words could not contain labial vowels in unstressed syllables, to account for the labial vowels in Finnic and Samoyedic. Compare *kälew, *nataw.

Noun

*wäŋew

  1. son-in-law

Descendants
  • Proto-Samoyedic: *wiŋü
    • Nganasan: биӈи (biŋi)
    • Enets:
      • Tundra Enets: [script needed] (bii)
    • Nenets:
      • Forest Nenets: вий (ẃīj)
      • Tundra Nenets: ий (yiy°)
    • Selkup:
      • Northern Selkup: [script needed] (kwenä)
    • Mator: [script needed] (миюг)
    • Kamass-Koibal:
      • Kamassian: [script needed] (malmi)
      • Koibal: [script needed] (maŋmə)
  • Ugric:
    • Hungarian: vő
    • Khanty:
      • Eastern Khanty: воӈ (woṇ), вөӈ (wøṇ)
      • Southern Khanty: [script needed] (weŋ)
  • Proto-Mari: *wiŋə (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Mordvinic: *oŋ
  • Proto-Finnic: *vävü (see there for further descendants)

References
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554
  • Tamás, Janurik (2021): Kamassz szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára [Kamass dictionary: a unified dictionary of published dictionaries] (in Hungarian)
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