Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/tinä

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology

Frequently compared with its equivalents in other language families of Eurasia, such as Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, Northern Yukaghir тэт (tet), Proto-Mongolic *ci. Most of these comparisons would require an earlier form to be *ti.

Reconstruction

The Samic and Mordvinic reflexes suggest a variant *tun, of unclear origin. In some sources, the Samoyedic forms have also been considered to derive from this. However, according to Janhunen (2013), its inflection indicates an earlier front-vocalic form, implying that only a single variant *tinä is to be reconstructed for Proto-Uralic.

Pronoun

*tinä (plural *te)

you, thou

Descendants

Proto-Samoyedic: *tən (see there for further descendants)
Ugric:
- Hungarian: te
Proto-Permic: *tɛn (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Mari: *tĭńə (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Mordvinic: *ton
- Erzya: тон (ton)
- Moksha: тон (ton)
Proto-Samic: *tonë (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Finnic: *cinä (stem *cinu-) (see there for further descendants)

References

Janhunen, Juha. 2013. "Personal pronouns in core Altaic". In: Robbeets, Martine; Cuyckens, Hubert (eds.) Shared Grammaticalization. With special focus on the Transeurasian languages. John Benjamins.
Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

External links

Entry #1083 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

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