Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kurke

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology

Likely onomatopoetic, though words of similar shape are found in numerous other languages of Eurasia: compare e.g. Akkadian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurku), Sumerian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurki), Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-.

Reconstruction

The reflexes show irregular phonetic variation: Finnic and Samoyedic suggest *kurke, while Samic and Mordvinic suggest *karke or *kërke. Some reshaping due to onomatopoetic reasons is likely to have been involved.

Noun

*kurke

crane
Synonym: *tërka

Descendants

From *kurkə:

Proto-Samoyedic: *kərö, ? *kurə
- Enets:
  - Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kori)
- Nenets:
  - Forest Nenets: каӆӆю (kaŕŕʉ)
  - Tundra Nenets: харё (xaryo)
- Selkup:
  - Northern Selkup: [script needed] (qărá)
- Kamassian: [script needed] (kuro)
- Mator: [script needed] (koru), [script needed] (körüh)
Proto-Finnic: *kurki (see there for further descendants)

From *karke or *kërke:

Mordvinic:
- Erzya: карго (kargo)
- Moksha: карга (karga)
Proto-Samic: *kuorkë (see there for further descendants)

References

Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

External links

Entry #245 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

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