< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yum- + *-uĺ. Perhaps related to Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yumurmak, “to tidy up”).
Declension
Declension of *yumuĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yumuĺ |
| Accusative | *yumuĺnï, *yumuĺug 4), *yumuĺnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *yumuĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *yumuĺka |
| Locative | *yumuĺta |
| Ablative | *yumuĺtan |
| Allative | *yumuĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yumuĺun |
| Equative 2) | *yumuĺča |
| Similative 2) | *yumuĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yumuĺlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: yumuş
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkmen: ýumuş
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)
- Uzbek: yumush
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumuš)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: чымыш (çımış)
- Yenisei:
Further reading
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jumuĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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