Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yol-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*yolï-
*yul(ï)-

Etymology

According to the logic of Turkic per-y, Mongolic per-j, Tungusic per-ń, compared to Proto-Mongolic *jul- (“to pick, pluck; to lose hair, be plucked”) and Proto-Tungusic *ńul- (“to exuviate, fade”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) See also Proto-Turkic *yạŕ-.

Verb

*yol-

(transitive) to tear out, pick out, pluck

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫул (śul)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: yolmaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: یولمق (yolmak)
    - Turkish: yolmak
    - Gagauz: yolmaa
- Turkmen: ýolmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: یُلْماقْ (yolmaq)
  - Uzbek: yulmoq
  - Uyghur: يۇلماق (yulmaq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak–Bulgar:
  - Bashkir: йолҡоу (yolqow)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (yolqu-)
- Kipchak–Cuman:
  - Crimean Tatar: yulqmaq
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (culk-)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (yulu-)
- Kipchak–Nogai:
  - Karakalpak: julıw
  - Kazakh: жұлу (jūlu)
  - Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жулуу (juluu)
    - Southern Altai: јулар (ǰular)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰆𐰞- (y¹ul¹-)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yol-, yul-)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yul-)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: сулуй (suluy)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: [script needed] (çul-)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: [script needed] (çul-)
    - Khakas: [script needed] (çul-)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jol-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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