< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogurgan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-gan, the descendants point to a *yogurkan, this is due to a natural development of the consonant cluster *-rg- to *-rk-.[1] Clauson states that the semantics are not obvious, but may makes sense with *yogun (“thick, dense”) in mind.
Declension
Declension of *yogurgan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yogurgan |
| Accusative | *yogurgannï, *yogurganïg 4), *yogurgannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *yogurgannïŋ |
| Dative | *yogurganka |
| Locative | *yogurganta |
| Ablative | *yogurgantan |
| Allative | *yogurgangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yogurganïn |
| Equative 2) | *yogurganča |
| Similative 2) | *yogurganlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yogurganlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu
- Khalaj: yorğân
- Proto-Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: یُغُرْقان (yuɣurqan)
- Chagatai: یوورقاب (yuvurqan)
- Uyghur: يوتقان (yotqan)
- Chagatai: یوورقاب (yuvurqan)
- Karakhanid: یُغُرْقان (yuɣurqan)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: ywqwrqʾn (yoɣurqan)
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: һуорган (huorgan)
- Yakut: суорҕан (suorğan)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tofa: чоорһан (çoorhan)
- Tuvan: чоорган (çoorgan)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: чорған (çorğan)
- Sayan Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
- Arghu
References
- Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume II, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 907
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 205
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 225-226
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yogurgan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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