Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yalïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *yal- (“to burn, blaze”) +‎ *-ïn.

Noun

*yalïn

flame

Declension

Declension of *yalïn

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*yalïn
Accusative	yalïnnï, yalïnïg ⁴⁾, *yalïnnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*yalïnnïŋ
Dative	*yalïnka
Locative	*yalïnta
Ablative	*yalïntan
Allative	*yalïngaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*yalïnïn
Equative ²⁾	*yalïnča
Similative ²⁾	*yalïnlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*yalïnlïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫулӑм (śulăm)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: یالك (yalıñ)
    - Turkish: yalın, yalım
    - Gagauz: yalın
- Turkmen: ýalyn
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yalın)
  - Uzbek: yaling (dialect)
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (yalın)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (yalın)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: jali’n
    - Kazakh: жалын (jalyn)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (yalın)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жалын (jalın)
    - Southern Altai: [script needed] (yalın)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yalın)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yalın)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: [script needed] (čalɨn)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: [script needed] (čalɨn)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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