< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagï
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *yagï
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yagï |
Accusative | *yagïnï, *yagïg 4), *yagïnïg 1) |
Genitive | *yagïnïŋ |
Dative | *yagïka |
Locative | *yagïda |
Ablative | *yagïdan |
Allative | *yagïgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yagïn |
Equative 2) | *yagïča |
Similative 2) | *yagïlayu |
Comitative 2) | *yagïlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَغىٖ (yaɣï̄)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yağı)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yağı)
- Uzbek: yov
- Uyghur: ياۋ (yaw)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yağı)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yağı)
- Karakhanid: يَغىٖ (yaɣï̄)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yağı)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yağï)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- → Persian: یاغی (yāğī)
References
- Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 176
- Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 311
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yağı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 898
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yağı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 178
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 55-57
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jagɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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