Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yạrïn

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Unclear whether derived from *yaru- (“to shine”) or *yarï- (“to shine”) +‎ *-n. But Old Turkic having yarïn rather than expected *yarun.

By Altaicists compared to Proto-Mongolic *naran (“sun”) (cf. Mongolian нар (nar, “sun”)), Proto-Tungusic *ŋēri (“light”) (cf. Evenki ӈэ̄ри (ŋə̄ri, “light”)) and Korean 날 (nal, “day”) (< Middle Korean nár). However the most likely hypothesis is that the word is a wanderwort in Asia, compare Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“fire”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“day; sun”) (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Adverb

*yạrïn

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ыран (yran)

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: یارین (yarïn)
  - Azerbaijani: yarın
  - Ottoman Turkish: یارین (yarïn)
    - Turkish: yarın
    - Gagauz: yarın
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (yarïn, “tomorrow”)
    - Uzbek: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: [script needed] (yarın, “next year”) (dialect)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: jaryn (“next year”)
- East Kipchak:
  - Southern Altai: јарын (ǰarïn, “morning”)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /⁠yarïn⁠/, “morning”)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: һарсын (harsïn)
  - Yakut: сарсын (sarsın)
- South Siberian:
  - Western Yugur: yarïn (“next year”)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yarın”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 970
Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 147-148
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ŋḕrá”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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