< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōn-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”), Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Notes
  • The final -r- in Yakut is strange. Perhaps en early contamination with *yüŕ- (“to peel of skin, to skin”), whence also Turkish yüzmek (“to skin, to flay”).

Verb

*yōn-

  1. (transitive) to adze, plane

Derived terms
  • *yōnt- (“causative form”)
    • Oghuz:
      • West Oghuz:
        • Ottoman Turkish: یونتمق (yontmak)
  • *yōnga (“wooden chip”)
    • Oghuz:
      • West Oghuz:
        • Ottoman Turkish: یونغه (yonga)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: [script needed] (śon-)
  • Common Turkic: *yōn-
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: yonmaq
        • Ottoman Turkish: یونمق (yonmak)
          • Turkish: yonmak
          • Gagauz: yonmaa
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ýōnmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yon-)
      • Uzbek: yoʻnmoq
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (yonu-)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: [script needed] (jun-)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (jun-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: жонуу (jonuu, “to whittle”)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: һуор (huor)
      • Yakut: суор (suor)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: чонар (çonar)

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jōn-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 942
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 206
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