Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïlïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yïlï- (“to be warm”) +‎ *-g.

Adjective

*yïlïg

(Common Turkic) warm

Descendants

Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azerbaijani: ilıq
  - Ottoman Turkish: ایلیق (ılık)
    - Turkish: ılık
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: ýyly
  - Salar: yili
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yïlïɣ), [script needed] (ïlïɣ)
  - Chagatai: ایلیغ (ılığ)
    - Uzbek: iliq
    - Uyghur: ئىللىق (illiq)
Kipchak
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: йылы (yılı)
  - Tatar: җылы (cılı)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: ılıq
  - Karachay-Balkar: джылы (cılı)
  - Kumyk: йылы (yılı)
- South Kipchak
  - South Kipchak
    - Nogai: йылы (yılı)
    - Karakalpak: жыллы
    - Kazakh: жылы (jyly)
    - Siberian Tatar: йылы (yılı)
  - East Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жылуу (jıluu)
    - Southern Altai: јылу (ǰïlu)
Siberian
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (yïlïɣ)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: сылаас (sılaas)
- South Siberian
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: чылыг (çılıg)
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: чылығ (çılığ)
    - Shor: чылығ (čïlïɣ)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yilïɣ),
  - Northern Altai: чылыг (čïlïg), чылу (čïlu)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 919, 925
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 200
Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, pages 275-276
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨlɨ-g-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 21

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