< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Alternatively, it is reconstructed as *hur-, which could be a comparing to Proto-Tungusic *por- (“to hit, beat”). In the reconstruction, it is assumed the origin of the word Proto-Turkic *urug, as compared to the Proto-Mongolic *(h)üre- (“to strew, scatter”) and Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”).[1] But it is denied that (h)ur- is origin of urug. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*ur-

  1. (intransitive) to beat, hit
  2. (transitive) to pour, strew

Descendants
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: вӑр (văr, “to beat”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: vurmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak)
    • Salar: vur
    • Turkmen: urmak
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (ur-)
      • Uzbek: urmoq
      • Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak
      • Bashkir: ороу (orow)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: urmaq
      • Karachay-Balkar: урургъа (ururğa)
      • Kumyk: урмакъ (urmaq)
    • East Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu)
      • Southern Altai: урар (urar).
    • South Kipchak
      • Kazakh: ұру (ūru)
  • Siberian
    • South Siberian
      • Sayan
        • Tuvan: ур- (ur-)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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