Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/turńa

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*turńa

crane

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӑрна (tărna) (if not borrowed from Tatar)

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: durna
  - Ottoman Turkish: طورنه, طورنا (turna)
    - Turkish: turna
    - → Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)
- Salar: tırna
- Turkmen: durna
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (turna)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (turna)
    - Uyghur: [script needed] (turna)
    - Uzbek: turna
    - → Tajik: турна (turna)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: торна (torna)
  - Tatar: торна (torna)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: turna
  - Kumyk: турна (turna)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: тырна (tyrna)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: турна (turna)
    - Southern Altai: турна (turna)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰖𐰀 (t¹ur¹ńy¹a /⁠turńya⁠/)
  - Old Kirghiz: 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰪 (turńa)
    - Khakas: турна (turna)
    - Shor: туруна
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (turya), [script needed] (turna)
    - Tofa: [script needed] (durya)
    - Tuvan: дуруяа (duruyaa)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: туруйа (turuya)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 551
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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