Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuńak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*tubńak

Noun

*tuńak

(Common Turkic) hoof

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *toynak
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (dıynak, duynak, tıynak, tuynak)
      - Turkish: toynak
  - Turkmen: toýnak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuyağ)
  - - Chagatai:
      - Uzbek: tuyoq
      - Uyghur: تۇياق (tuyaq), تووق (tooq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: тояҡ (toyaq)
    - Tatar: тояк (toyak)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar:
    - Karachay-Balkar:
    - Karaim:
    - Kumyk:
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Karakalpak:
      - Kazakh: тұяқ (tūäq)
      - Nogai:
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: туяк (tuyak)
      - Southern Altai: туйгак (tuygak)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍 (t¹uy¹uǧ)
    - Western Yugur:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: туньак (tuńak)
  - Yakut: туйах (tuyaq)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa:
    - Tuvan: дуюг (duyug)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: туйғах (tuyğax)
    - Shor: туйғақ

References

Solak Sağlam, M. (2021). Ń (Ny) Sesinin Saha (Yakut) Türkçesindeki Kullanımı . Journal of Turkology , 31 (1) , 323-340 . Retrieved from
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tubńa-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*tuña:ğ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page *tuña:ğ
Yıldırım, Fikret, (2007). Kaşgar ve Yarkend Ağzı Sözlüğü, (Thesis), pp. 154, 174-175.

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