< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toku
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tokïgu (if from *tokï-)
Etymology
Probably related with the verb *tokï- (“to weave”). Also perhaps cognate with Proto-Tungusic *toxa-n (“button, buckle”), compare Nanai тохон (tohon). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *toku
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *toku |
| Accusative | *tokunï, *tokug 4), *tokunïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tokunïŋ |
| Dative | *tokuka |
| Locative | *tokuda |
| Ablative | *tokudan |
| Allative | *tokugaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tokun |
| Equative 2) | *tokuča |
| Similative 2) | *tokulayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tokulugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: [script needed] (tъʷɣa)
- Common Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*toku”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.