< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīrek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tīre- (“to support”) +‎ *-k.

Noun

*tīrek

  1. support

Declension
Declension of *tīrek
Singular 3)
Nominative *tīrek
Accusative *tīrekni, *tīrekig 4), *tīreknig 1)
Genitive *tīrekniŋ
Dative *tīrekke
Locative *tīrekde
Ablative *tīrekden
Allative *tīrekgerü
Instrumental 2) *tīrekin
Equative 2) *tīrekče
Similative 2) *tīrekleyü
Comitative 2) *tīrekligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: чарак (čarak)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tirek)
      • Uzbek: tirak
      • Uyghur: تىرەك (tirek)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (direk)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: тірек (tırek)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: тирӱ (tirü) < *тире- + ӱ
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tirek)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: тірег (tìreg)
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