< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāla-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *tala- (“to rob”), Manchu ᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (talambi, “to confiscate; to lay out”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*tāla-

  1. (transitive) to rob, plunder
  2. (transitive) to harm, slander

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тула (tula, “to harm, slander”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tala-)
      • Uzbek: talamoq
      • Uyghur: تالاـ (tala-)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: талау (talaw)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (tala-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Kumyk: таламакъ (talamaq)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (tala-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (tala-)
        • Kazakh: талау (talau)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (tala-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: талоо (taloo)
        • Southern Altai: талаар (talaar)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tala-)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tala-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: [script needed] (tala-)

Etymology 2

Also reconstructed as *dāla- because there is a semantic distinction in Oghuz languages according to the beginning of the word.

Compared to Proto-Tungusic *dala- (“to lap, swill”), also Proto-Mongolic *dōlu-ğa (“to lick”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*tāla-

  1. to bite

Descendants
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: dalamaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: طالامق (talamak, dalamak)
        • Turkish: dalamak
        • Gagauz: dalamaa
    • Turkmen: dālamak
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: талау (talaw)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (tala-)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: талаар (talaar, “to abuse”)
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