< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tütün
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *tütün
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tütün |
| Accusative | *tütünni, *tütünüg 4), *tütünnig 1) |
| Genitive | *tütünniŋ |
| Dative | *tütünke |
| Locative | *tütünte |
| Ablative | *tütünten |
| Allative | *tütüngerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *tütünün |
| Equative 2) | *tütünče |
| Similative 2) | *tütünleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *tütünlügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӗтӗм (tĕt̬ĕm)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tütîn
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: tütün
- Ottoman Turkish: توتون (tütün), توتن (tutun, tütün)
- Turkish: tütün
- Gagauz: tütün
- → Adyghe: тутын (tutən)
- → Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)
- → Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)
- → Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)
- → Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ
- → Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)
- → Iraqi Arabic: تتن
- → Kabardian: тутын (tutən)
- → Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni), ტუტუნი (ťuťuni)
- → Macedonian: тутун (tutun)
- → Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)
- → Persian: توتون
- → Polish: tytoń
- → Romanian: tutun
- → Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)
- Turkmen: tütün
- Salar: tütün, tüten[1]
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: төтөн (tötön)
- Tatar: төтен (töten)
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tüt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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