< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction notes

Clauson reconstructs a long vowel to account for written vowel signs in Old Turkic and Karakhanid, however this is not confirmed by Oghuz data.

EDAL reconstructs *sïb with later labialization to explain Chuvash palatalization.

Noun

*sub

  1. water

Declension
Declension of *sub
Singular 3)
Nominative *sub
Accusative *subnï, *subug 4), *subnïg 1)
Genitive *subnïŋ
Dative *subka
Locative *subda
Ablative *subdan
Allative *subgaru
Instrumental 2) *subun
Equative 2) *subča
Similative 2) *sublayu
Comitative 2) *sublugu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms
  • *subu-, *sïbu- ("to become watery")
    • *subuk, *sïbuk ("watery, liquid")
  • *subsu, *sïbsï ("watery decoction")
  • *subsa-, *sïbsa- ("to become thirsty, thirst")

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Khazar:
      • → Ancient Greek: Χαράσιου (Kharásiou, “name of a river”)
    • Bulgar: شِونَ (şıvna, dative), شِو (şıv)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: su
      • Ottoman Turkish: صو (su) (from an earlier *suv)
        • Turkish: su
        • Gagauz: su
        • Southern Crimean Tatar: su
    • Turkmen: suw
    • Salar: su, suv-sa (“to become thirsty”)
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: سو (su)
  • Siberian:

Further reading
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “su:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 783
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 348
  • The template Template:R:trk:SIGTJa does not use the parameter(s): 
    entry=*su:v ~ *su:b
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 87
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 281-282
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.