< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orman
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *or- + *-man. The first stem may be compared to Proto-Tungusic *pure (“forest”), if from earlier *hor-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *orman
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *orman |
| Accusative | *ormannï, *ormanïg 4), *ormannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ormannïŋ |
| Dative | *ormanka |
| Locative | *ormanta |
| Ablative | *ormantan |
| Allative | *ormangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ormanïn |
| Equative 2) | *ormanča |
| Similative 2) | *ormanlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ormanlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur
- Chuvash: вӑрман (vărman)
- Common Turkic
- Medieval:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (orman)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*orman”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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