< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kirpik

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Clauson suggests a diminutive formation *kirpi (“hedgehog”) +‎ *-k.

Nishanyan and ESTJa instead suggest a derivation *kïrp- (“to shave; to wink”) +‎ *-k, however this should've yielded the earliest form *kïrpuk.

Noun

*kirpik

  1. (anatomy) eyelash

Declension
Declension of *kirpik
Singular 3)
Nominative *kirpik
Accusative *kirpikni, *kirpikig 4), *kirpiknig 1)
Genitive *kirpikniŋ
Dative *kirpikke
Locative *kirpikde
Ablative *kirpikden
Allative *kirpikgerü
Instrumental 2) *kirpikin
Equative 2) *kirpikče
Similative 2) *kirpikleyü
Comitative 2) *kirpikligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (kirpik)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kirpik)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (kirpik)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeaic Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: kirpik
        • Urum: кирпиг (kirpig)
      • Karachay-Balkar: кирпик (kirpik)
      • Kumyk: кирпик (kirpik)
    • South Kipchak:
        • Karakalpak: кирпик
        • Kazakh: кірпік (kırpık)
        • Nogai: киприк (kiprik)
      • East Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: кирпик (kirpik)
        • Southern Altai: кирбик (kirbik)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: kyrpyk (kirpik)
        • Western Yugur: kərmək
    • South Siberian:

References
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 74
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 272
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kirpik”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kirpik”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 737
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kirpik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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