< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kebrüč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Can be analyzable as *keb- +‎ *-rüč, if related to Proto-Tungusic *xiba-gda (“ash tree”), whence also Nanai сивагдан (sivagdan). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kebrüč

  1. ash tree

Declension
Declension of *kebrüč
Singular 3)
Nominative *kebrüč
Accusative *kebrüčni, *kebrüčüg 4), *kebrüčnig 1)
Genitive *kebrüčniŋ
Dative *kebrüčke
Locative *kebrüčde
Ablative *kebrüčden
Allative *kebrüčgerü
Instrumental 2) *kebrüčün
Equative 2) *kebrüčče
Similative 2) *kebrüčleyü
Comitative 2) *kebrüčlügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: каврӑҫ (kavrăś)
    • → Hungarian: kőris
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: göyrüş
        • Ottoman Turkish:
          • Turkish: kürüç, küvrüç (dialectal)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (kevrik, “hornbeam”)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: кюрюч (kürüç)
      • Kumyk: гюйрюч (güyrüç)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: [script needed] (güyriş)

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kebrüč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 690
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 245
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 152
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 136
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