< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖč
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kücin (“power, strength”) which may be a Turkic borrowing.
Declension
Declension of *kǖč (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *kǖč | *kǖčler |
accusative | ||
genitive | *kǖčniŋ | *kǖčlerniŋ |
dative | *kǖčke | *kǖčlerke |
locative | *kǖčte | *kǖčlerde |
ablative | *kǖčten | *kǖčlerden |
instrumental1) | *kǖčlerin | |
equative1) | *kǖčče | *kǖčlerče |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *kǖč-e- (“to compel”)
- *kǖč-le- (“to oppress, use violence”)
- *kǖčgey (“violent, difficult”)
- *kǖč-lig (“powerful”)
- *kǖč-siŕ (“powerless”)
- *kǖč-lik (“strength”)
Descendants
- Arghu
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Kipchak: كوچ (küč)
- Siberian
- → Proto-Mongolic: *kücin (presumably)
- → Rouran: [script needed] (*küǰü)
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kǖč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kü:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 693
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