< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:
- Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible,[1] but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint[2] (cf. Turkmen guduramak[3]).
- Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.
- Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)[4]).
Declension
Declension of *kūtuŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kūtuŕ |
| Accusative | *kūtuŕnï, *kūtuŕug 4), *kūtuŕnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kūtuŕnïŋ |
| Dative | *kūtuŕka |
| Locative | *kūtuŕta |
| Ablative | *kūtuŕtan |
| Allative | *kūtuŕgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kūtuŕun |
| Equative 2) | *kūtuŕča |
| Similative 2) | *kūtuŕlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kūtuŕlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
- ⇒? *kūtru- (“to go mad”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)
- Common Turkic:
References
- Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 323
- Tekin, Talât (1994), "Old Turkic Word Formation Üzerine Notlar [Some Notes on Old Turkic Formation]", in Türk Dili Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, pages 204
- “guduramak” in Enedilim.com
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 189
- Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, pages 165-166
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kutuz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 104
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuduz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 305
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kūtuŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13), Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 180
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