< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāĺ
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”), Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”), see Finnish kulma. Compare also Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *kāĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kāĺ |
| Accusative | *kāĺnï, *kāĺïg 4), *kāĺnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kāĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *kāĺka |
| Locative | *kāĺta |
| Ablative | *kāĺtan |
| Allative | *kāĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kāĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *kāĺča |
| Similative 2) | *kāĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kāĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)āĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 669
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.