< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köpek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *köpek
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *köpek |
| Accusative | *köpekni, *köpekig 4), *köpeknig 1) |
| Genitive | *köpekniŋ |
| Dative | *köpekke |
| Locative | *köpekde |
| Ablative | *köpekden |
| Allative | *köpekgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *köpekin |
| Equative 2) | *köpekče |
| Similative 2) | *köpekleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *köpekligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- →? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)
- → Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)
- Uzbek: koʻppak
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)
- Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*köpek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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