< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kök
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kök
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kök |
| Accusative | *kökni, *köküg 4), *köknig 1) |
| Genitive | *kökniŋ |
| Dative | *kökke |
| Locative | *kökde |
| Ablative | *kökden |
| Allative | *kökgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kökün |
| Equative 2) | *kökče |
| Similative 2) | *kökleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *köklügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: кӑк (kăk)
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: كوك (kök), كُكْ
- Oghuz: كُكْ (kök)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: көък (kö̀k)
- Sayan Turkic:
- South Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 284
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