< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to *kï̄rkïn (“maiden, slave girl”), *kïrnak (“slave girl”); compared to Proto-Tungusic *girkī (“mate, wife”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *kï̄ŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kï̄ŕ |
| Accusative | *kï̄ŕnï, *kï̄ŕïg 4), *kï̄ŕnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kï̄ŕnïŋ |
| Dative | *kï̄ŕka |
| Locative | *kï̄ŕta |
| Ablative | *kï̄ŕtan |
| Allative | *kï̄ŕgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kï̄ŕïn |
| Equative 2) | *kï̄ŕča |
| Similative 2) | *kï̄ŕlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kï̄ŕlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qıız
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz)
- Siberian:
- Proto-Turkic: *kïrnāk
- Oghuz: قِرْناقْ
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Gagauz: kırnak
- Turkish: kırnak
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Kipchak: قِرْناقْ
- Karakhanid: قِرْناقْ
- Turkmen: gyrnak
- Proto-Turkic: *kï̄rkïn
- Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: هیرحومْ (hïrhum)
- Chuvash: хӑрхӑм (hărh̬ăm)
- Volga Bulgar: هیرحومْ (hïrhum)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ҡырҡын (qırqın)
- North Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قِرقِنْ
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kı:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 679
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kırkın”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 654
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kırna:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 661
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨ̄ŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 218
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 473
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 110
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 58-59
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