< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ilme
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Similarities to Indo-European languages open to debate, an early interaction with Slavic languages is possible. See Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).
Declension
Declension of *ilme
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ilme |
| Accusative | *ilmeni, *ilmeg 4), *ilmenig 1) |
| Genitive | *ilmeniŋ |
| Dative | *ilmeke |
| Locative | *ilmede |
| Ablative | *ilmeden |
| Allative | *ilmegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *ilmen |
| Equative 2) | *ilmeče |
| Similative 2) | *ilmeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *ilmeligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: йӗлме (jĕlme)
- Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Karachay-Balkar: элме (elme)
- Kumyk: элме (elme)
- South Kipchak:
- Nogai: элмен (élmen)
- Nort Kipchak:
- Tatar: елмә (yelmä)
- West Kipchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ilme”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 338
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
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