< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/etek
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *etek
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *etek |
Accusative | *etekni, *etekig 4), *eteknig 1) |
Genitive | *etekniŋ |
Dative | *etekke |
Locative | *etekde |
Ablative | *etekden |
Allative | *etekgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *etekin |
Equative 2) | *etekče |
Similative 2) | *etekleyü |
Comitative 2) | *etekligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hətək
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (etek)
- Uyghur: ئېتەك (ëtek)
- Uzbek: etak
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (etek)
- Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: итәк (itək)
- Tatar: [script needed] (itäk)
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Karakalpak: етек,
- Kazakh: етек (etek)
- Nogai: [script needed] (etek)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: [script needed] (etek)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (etäk)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (etäk)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (edek)
- Yenissei Turkic:
- Khakas: [script needed] (idek)
- Shor: [script needed] (edek)
- Sayan Turkic:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (etäk)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 50
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