< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/erk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compare to Proto-Mongolic *erke. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *erk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *erk |
| Accusative | *erkni, *erkig 4), *erknig 1) |
| Genitive | *erkniŋ |
| Dative | *erkke |
| Locative | *erkde |
| Ablative | *erkden |
| Allative | *erkgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *erkin |
| Equative 2) | *erkče |
| Similative 2) | *erkleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *erkligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
- *erk-in (“free”)
- *erk-lig (“evil god in Turkic myth; authoritative”)
- *erk-siŕ (“unauthoritative”)
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- North Kypchak:
- South Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)
- Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220
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